Rising concerns over U.S. debt ceiling talks boost U.S. dollar index

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25th May 2023 – (New York) As concerns over U.S. debt ceiling talks stoked risk aversion among investors, the U.S. dollar index edged higher on Wednesday. The index, which measures the greenback against six major currencies, increased by 0.38 percent to 103.8847 in late trading. The fall of major stock markets across the globe weighed on risk appetite on Wednesday, bolstering the U.S. dollar as demand for safe-haven assets rose.

According to Vladimir Zernov, an analyst with market information supplier FX Empire, the demand for the U.S. dollar is rising as traders stay focused on debt ceiling talks. As U.S. President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy continue to negotiate raising the federal debt ceiling, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen reaffirmed on Wednesday that the Treasury would be unlikely to meet all U.S. government payment obligations as early as June 1 without a congressional decision to raise the debt ceiling, which currently stands at $31.4 trillion.

Yellen stated that “We are committed to not having missed payments and raising the debt ceiling, but we’re not involved in planning for what happens if there’s a default.” The uncertainty surrounding the debt ceiling talks has led to concerns among investors, leading to a rise in risk aversion and demand for safe-haven assets such as the U.S. dollar.

Meanwhile, Federal Reserve officials were divided over interest rates, with some members seeing the need for more increases while others expected a slowdown to remove the need to tighten further. The minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee‘s May meeting released on Wednesday provided more insight into the central bank’s thinking on interest rates and inflation. Participants generally expressed uncertainty about how much more policy tightening may be appropriate, with many participants focusing on the need to retain optionality after this meeting.

Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller stated, “I do not support stopping rate hikes unless we get clear evidence that inflation is moving down towards our 2 percent objective, but whether we should hike or skip at the June meeting will depend on how the data come in over the next three weeks.” The mixed signals from the Federal Reserve have added to the uncertainty surrounding the U.S. dollar and its future trajectory.

In late New York trading, the euro fell to 1.0750 U.S. dollars from 1.0775 dollars in the previous session, while the British pound was down to 1.2361 U.S. dollars from 1.2417 dollars in the previous session. The U.S. dollar bought 139.1400 Japanese yen, higher than 138.5240 Japanese yen of the previous session. The U.S. dollar increased to 0.9051 Swiss franc from 0.9013 Swiss franc, and it increased to 1.3598 Canadian dollars from 1.3505 Canadian dollars. The U.S. dollar increased to 10.7255 Swedish Krona from 10.6239 Swedish Krona.

The debt ceiling talks andFederal Reserve’s mixed signals have created uncertainty for investors, leading to a rise in demand for safe-haven assets like the U.S. dollar. The ongoing negotiations between President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy over raising the federal debt ceiling have fuelled concerns among investors, as Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen stated that the Treasury may not meet all U.S. government payment obligations without a decision to raise the debt ceiling.

The Federal Reserve’s May meeting minutes revealed that officials were divided over interest rates, with some members calling for more increases while others expected a slowdown in tightening. The mixed signals from the central bank have added to the uncertainty surrounding the U.S. dollar and its future trajectory.

The fall of major stock markets worldwide has further weighed on risk appetite, bolstering the U.S. dollar’s position as a safe-haven asset. Vladimir Zernov, an analyst with market information supplier FX Empire, commented that traders remain focused on debt ceiling talks, leading to a rise in demand for the U.S. dollar.

The euro fell to 1.0750 U.S. dollars, and the British pound was down to 1.2361 U.S. dollars. The U.S. dollar bought 139.1400 Japanese yen, 0.9051 Swiss franc, 1.3598 Canadian dollars, and 10.7255 Swedish Krona in late New York trading.

The uncertainty surrounding U.S. debt ceiling talks and the Federal Reserve’s stance on interest rates have created a volatile situation for investors, with the U.S. dollar emerging as a safe-haven asset. The ongoing negotiations between President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy over raising the federal debt ceiling have prompted concerns among investors, leading to a rise in risk aversion and demand for safe-haven assets like the U.S. dollar.