2nd June 2025 – (Singapore) Defence Minister Chan Chun Sing delivered a compelling address at the Shangri-La Dialogue’s final plenary session on 1st June, emphasising the critical need for political and military leaders to resist the temptation of unilateral action in times of insecurity. Drawing from historical precedents where such actions have led to unintended consequences, Mr Chan underscored the importance of adhering to international norms to prevent a cycle of escalating tensions.
During his speech, Mr Chan highlighted the dangers of prioritising security concerns without due consideration for international laws and norms, which could potentially exacerbate insecurity for all parties involved. By prioritising dialogue and cooperation over unilateral actions, nations can avoid the pitfalls of misunderstanding and miscalculation in an increasingly complex security landscape.
Addressing the audience at the dialogue, Mr Chan stressed the importance of establishing guardrails and effective communication channels to mitigate the risks associated with heightened security and economic competition. By referencing successful dispute resolution mechanisms between Singapore and Malaysia, he showcased the power of respectful dialogue in finding amicable solutions to disagreements.
Furthermore, the Defence Minister underscored the parallel between the current global security environment and the turbulence of the 1930s, cautioning against policies that could lead to expansionist and irredentist foreign policies, as witnessed prior to World War II. In light of escalating competition in security and economic domains, Mr Chan highlighted the necessity for enhanced cooperation and communication mechanisms to minimise the potential for conflict.
Mr Chan also emphasised the responsibility of both great powers and smaller nations in upholding the global economic and security order. By advocating for a principled approach that supports a fair and integrated global order, Mr Chan underscored Singapore’s commitment to engaging with major powers without aligning with any specific camp. The Defence Minister’s speech resonated with the importance of principles that promote a more inclusive and collaborative global order, where states can compete fairly and enhance the well-being of their populations through trade rather than conflict.
In conclusion, Mr Chan’s address at the Shangri-La Dialogue highlighted the urgency for deeper cooperation and understanding in addressing the complex challenges facing the world today. By advocating for a rules-based international order and principled engagement with global powers, Singapore remains committed to fostering a stable and inclusive security environment for all nations.