20th May 2025 – (Beijing) China is experiencing a new wave of COVID-19 infections, with cases expected to peak and subside by the end of June, according to renowned respiratory expert Dr Zhong Nanshan. In an interview with the Southern Daily on Tuesday, Dr Zhong predicted the outbreak, driven by the Omicron XDV variant, would last six to eight weeks and emphasised that while the situation is manageable, certain precautions remain essential.
“This wave of infections is generally preventable and controllable, so there is no need for panic,” said Dr Zhong. However, he stressed the heightened risk for individuals aged 65 and older or those with pre-existing health conditions. He urged those infected to take antiviral treatments within 48 hours to prevent progression to severe illness.
The Omicron XDV variant, which is driving this wave, displays symptoms similar to previous strains, including fever, headaches, fatigue, and sore throat. However, Dr Zhong noted that “razor blade throat,” a term used to describe the severe throat pain reported by patients, is more pronounced this time, along with an increase in coughing.
Dr Zhong also advised wearing masks in poorly ventilated areas to reduce the risk of transmission.
From a virological perspective, Dr Zhong explained that the virus’s survival strategy involves reducing its severity over time. However, he cautioned against premature assumptions that COVID-19 will become endemic like seasonal influenza, reiterating that the virus is unlikely to disappear entirely.